Ghana study may indicate lower life expectancy for rhesus negatives

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A March 2017 study by J.P. Kretchy from Eastern Ghana has shown the following blood type frequencies:

O+ 53.8%
A+ 17.6%
B+ 18.3%
AB+ 2.8%
O- 4.5%
A- 1.3%
B- 1.3%
AB- 0.2%

The sample size was 11,298 individuals.
A few things in the study stand out:
The total 58.3% O frequency is even high for continental African standards.
Women were found to be 4.4% rh negative while men 10.2%. This is a huge difference.
The highest variance was in blood type O negative where 1.6% of women and 7.4% of men have shown their presence. While the overall percentage of rhesus negatives was shown to be 7.3%, there is a significant drop-off in the older generation:
Age group/Rhesus negative frequency
0-20 8.2%
21-40 8.7%
41-60 5.0%
over 60 4.3%
Significant drop-offs have been observed among O negatives with 5.4%, 5.4%, 2.7% and 2.2% respectively.

Does this mean that rhesus negatives in Eastern Ghana have a lower life expectancy than rhesus positives? Do O negative women have it especially tough? Are O negative women likeliest to migrate out of Ghana? All of the above?

A higher sex-drive in rhesus negative women could potentially contribute to seeing an increase in rhesus negative frequencies among the younger generations, combined with a high likelihood for rhesus negatives to partner with another rhesus negative.

This increase of rhesus negative frequencies in younger generations vs. an assumed drop-off among older people would also be supported by data in neighboring nations being more similar to that of the 4.3% frequency among the over 60 year old ones in Eastern Ghana (e.g. 4.2% rhesus negatives in Ivory Coast).

But there are other factors which would rather project a higher percentage of rhesus negatives among older people such as a higher likelihood to be resistant to HIV/AIDS.

Picture source:
The Wrap Life

This is the first Ghana blood type frequency study which has been brought to my attention, so we need more information and data.

Source:

Distribution of ABO blood group/Rhesus factor in the Eastern Region of Ghana, towards effective blood bank inventory

Ghana, a nation on West Africa’s Gulf of Guinea, is known for diverse wildlife, old forts and secluded beaches, such as at Busua. Coastal towns Elmina and Cape Coast contain posubans (native shrines), colonial buildings and castles-turned-museums that serve as testimonials to the slave trade. North of Cape Coast, vast Kakum National Park has a treetop-canopy walkway over the rainforest.

See also:

Blood Type Frequencies by Country including the Rh Factor
Regions with highest rh negative percentages

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