The Black Jews of Cochin: 20% Rh-

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The Black Jews of Cochin, Kerala, India, also known as the Cochin Jews or Malabar Jews, are a historic Jewish community that has been present in the region for centuries. They are believed to have arrived in the area around 2,000 years ago, although the exact origins of the community are debated.

The term “Black Jews” is used to describe the Cochin Jews due to their darker skin complexion compared to other Jewish communities. It is believed that they intermarried with local Indian populations over the centuries, leading to their distinct physical appearance.

The Cochin Jews developed a unique culture that blended Jewish traditions with elements of local Indian customs. They followed Jewish religious practices and maintained synagogues in the region. Their religious rituals, music, and cuisine also reflect a blend of Jewish and Indian influences.

Historically, the Cochin Jewish community consisted of two main groups: the Paradesi Jews and the Malabari Jews. The Paradesi Jews were descendants of Jewish immigrants who arrived in Cochin from Spain, Portugal, and the Middle East during the medieval period. The Malabari Jews, on the other hand, had deeper roots in the region and were believed to have arrived earlier.

Over time, the Cochin Jewish community declined in numbers as many migrated to other parts of the world, particularly after the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948. Today, only a small number of Cochin Jews remain in Cochin, and their community is primarily concentrated in Israel. Nevertheless, they have left a lasting impact on the cultural and historical fabric of Kerala, India.

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